Lista de compiladores para empezar a programar

[Borito30]

Bueno muchas veces cuando empezamos a programar usamos un ide y pensamos que es el mismo programa pero detrás de cada ide se encuentra un compilador que basicamente es un programa informático que traduce un programa escrito en un lenguaje de programación a otro lenguaje diferente. Este proceso de traducción se conoce como compilación.

Aqui teneis una lista de compiladores para la mayoría de lenguajes de programación:

Ada
*Aonix ObjectAda for Windows : Aonix offers the windows version of their compiler as a free download (Win).
*AVL Ada9X 1.91 : Ada95 environment, featuring editor, interpreter, manual (DOS).
*ez2load : Free DOS Ada 95 compiler based on GNAT (DOS).

Assembly
*Alab 1.3 b1 : Alab stands for Assembly Laboratory, an assembly / watcom C IDE. Be careful though, it requires a third-party Assembler (such as TurboAsm - not included) (DOS).
*Arrowsoft Assembler 1.0D : Equivalent to MASM 3.0 (DOS).
DR Assembler Tools (RASM) v1.3 : Digital Research's assembler tools (DOS). (70.1kb)
*Flat Assembler (FASM) 1.42 : Fast, efficient self-assembling x86 assembler (DOS/Win/Linux).
Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM) 5.10 : This is a pretty advanced version of a good assembler (DOS). (628kb)
*Netwide Assembler (NASM) 0.98 : A general-purpose open source x86 assembler. Includes disassembler (DOS/Win/Linux).
*NewBasic Assembler (NBASM) : Freeware, near MASM 5.1x compatible, visual IDE (DOS).
*Pass32 v2 : Free x86 Assembler for PMode Applications (DOS/Win).
Turbo Assembler (TASM) V2.0 : The most popular assembler by Borland. This version is rather old though (DOS). (478kb)
*Win 32 + Assembler : GoAsm, GoLink etc. Assembler tools for the 32 bit Win programmer (Win).


Basic
*ASIC 5.00 : A free BASICA/QBASIC compiler.
*MicroBasic 3.2 : Small compiler that produces COM + EXE files (DOS).
MS Quick Basic 4.5 : My favorite BASIC compiler. Very friendly environment (DOS). (895kb)
MS Visual Basic 3.0 : Be careful, the help files are not included (Win 3.x). (470kb)
*Phenix Object Basic : Object oriented basic for Linux (Linux).
*Rapid-Q : Cross-platform basic (Win/Linux...).
*ScriptBasic V1.0 : Create portable applications or even web application in Basic (Win/Linux).
*UBasic86 (32bit) v8.8c : High precision math-oriented BASIC interpreter (DOS).
*XBasic : 32/64bit BASIC interactive program development environment (Win/Linux).
*Yabasic 2.716 : Yet Another BASIC that implements the most common and simple elemets of the language (Win/Linux).

C / C++
// LOS MÁS IMPORTANTES EN C++//
*MinGW. Es un compilador similar al de GNU (GCC - GNU Compiler Collection) pero para windows.
*Visual Studio. Proviene de la familia Visual C++, es otro de los más utilizados por windows lanzado por microsoft.
*Cygwin. Es un entorno de desarrollo parecido a Unix y una interfaz en modo comando para Microsoft Windows.
/////////////////////////////////////////
*Borland Turbo: A solid C compiler. Register at the Borland site and download it for free (DOS).
*Digital Mars C/C++ Compliler v8.31 : Complete C / C++ compiler package (Win).
*DJGPP : Complete 32-bit C/C++ development system (DOS/Win)
*LadSoft cc386 2.06 : 32 bit ANSI C compiler with limited C++ support (DOS/Win).
*lcc 4.2 : A retargetable ANSI C compiler for most platforms (Win/Linux...).
*Pacific C Compiler : Freeware C Compiler (DOS).
*Sphinx C-- final : Sphinx C-- is a combination of C and 80x86 assembly language (DOS).
*Watcom C/C++ v11.0c : Complete multi-platform development environment (DOS/Win/OS2)

Cobol
*DOS COBOL v0.001alpha or Win32 ver : Small COBOL interpreter (DOS/Win).
MS COBOL V2.2 : Cobol is an old business oriented language that used to be extremely popular. Today it is only used by very few veteran programmers (DOS). (744kb)


D
*Digital Mars D Compliler : D was created as a C / C++ successor. It is still in Alpha stage of development (Win).

Eiffel
*iss-base 4 : Freeware version of a commercial compiler for the object-oriented Eiffel language (Win/Linux).
*SmartEiffel : Fast, small and open source Eiffel compiler. Outputs to C / Java (Win/any ANSI C environment).

Forth
*Pygmy Forth 1.5 : Fast direct-threaded Forth (DOS).

Fortran
BC Fortran 77 v1.3b : Compiler, linker, module library and resident run-time w/debugger (DOS). (181kb)
*F Compiler : You download via ftp compiler versions for many operating systems (Win/...)
Lahey Fortran 77 v3.0 : The Lahey is a well known F77 compiler, although this is an early version (DOS). (382kb)
Microsoft FORTRAN 5.1 : A good and well known compiler (DOS). (1.74MB)
*Watcom FORTRAN v11.0c : FORTRAN 77 development environment (DOS/Win/OS2)

Lisp / Scheme
Apteryx Lisp v1.031 : A windows 3.x Lisp compiler (Win 3.x). (212kb)
*newLISP 7.0.1 : newLISP is a compiler that has features of Common LISP and Scheme. It is still being developed (Win/Linux/Mac...).
*PC-Lisp v3.00 : Lisp stands for LISt Programming. It is considered suitable for AI. This compiler is not Object-Oriented like other compilers (XLisp etc) and is a subset of Franz Lisp (DOS).
*XLisp Plus v3.04 : This version supports most Common Lisp functions (DOS/Win).
XScheme v0.17 : An object-oriented implementation of the Scheme programming language, that lacks a good editor. Scheme is similar to, but simpler than Common Lisp (DOS). (163kb)
*Youtoo 0.93 : Yootoo is the latest EuLisp interpreter. EuLisp resembles to Lisp and it supports objects and parallel programming. Download from the ftp (Linux).
Logo
*DFP LOGO 1.2 : LOGO is a computer language designed to introduce young children to programming (DOS).
*LSRHS Free LOGO : Another LOGO interpreter (DOS).

Modula-2 / Modula-3
*Fitted Software Tools Modula-2 v3.1 : Modula-2 was designed by the creator of Pascal based on the experience and requests of PASCAL programmers (DOS).
*M3forDOS 3.1 : A DOS port for SRC Modula 3 (DOS).
*M3pc-Klangenfurt : Another DOS port for SRC Modula 3 (DOS).

Pascal
*Free Pascal V1.0.6 : A good (and free) Pascal compiler (DOS/Win/Linux...).
*Pascal Pro V0.1 : Requires TASM/MASM or NASM,TLINK32 and WDOSX or similar to produce executables (DOS).
*TMT Pascal Lite 3.90 : Fast 32 bit compiler. The DOS version is free to download. (DOS).
Turbo PASCAL 5.5 : A basic Pascal compiler (DOS).
*Virtual Pascal V2.1 : 32bit Pascal development environment (Win/OS2).

Perl
*ActivePerl 5.8 : Excellent Perl compiler. And you can't beat the price, since it is free (Win-Linux-Solaris).
Perl 4.0 : PERL - Practical Extraction Report Language - a very important and powerful script programming language (DOS). (175kb)


Prolog
BinProlog v2.20 : Prolog is a higher level language that leaves more to the compiler and simplifies the design of complex programs. This is an old but fast C-emulated compiler (DOS). (119kb)
Prolog-2 v2.35 : An MS-DOS version of prolog by Expert Systems (DOS). (149kb)
*Strawberry Prolog 2.3 : This is an excellent (and easy to use) Windows Prolog compiler. Unfortunatelly, the free (Light) Edition does not create .EXE files (Win 9x).
*Visual Prolog 6 : A complete PROLOG environment (Win).

Python
*Es un lenguaje interpretado luego utilizará un intérprete para implementar o ejecutar el código.

REXX
*BREXX 1.3 : REXX is a procedural language that allows programs and algorithms to be written in a clear and structured way (DOS/Linux). (267kb)
*Regina REXX : Regina REXX port for Win32 (Win).

Smalltalk
*Little Smalltalk v3 : Little Smalltalk is a subset of the Smalltalk object-oriented language (DOS).

Tcl
*ActiveTcl 8.4.1 : I don't know anything about Tcl, but judging from ActiveState's other products, the compiler should be very good (Win-Linux-Solaris).

xBase
*Harbour : Free xBase compiler (DOS/Win/Linux/OS2...).
*MAX 2.0 : Free xBase compiler (Win/Linux).

AutoIT
AutoIt v3 is a freeware BASIC-like scripting language designed for automating the Windows GUI and general scripting.

Fuente:

lista-de-compiladores-gratuitos-(cientos-de-ellos), creador Ariel.

[engel lex]

esta lista tiene algunas cosas raras... solo puedo hablar por C/C++ y python...

entre los compiladores de C/C++ no están ninguno de los 3 más importantes de windows hoy dia, que son Cygwin, Mingw y VS... por otro lado está Dev-C++ que no es un compilador (usa mingw) sino un IDE...

por python... bueno "python" y "compilar" son 2 palabras que no se usan juntas... y lo que mencionan en es un IDE

[Orubatosu]

Python técnicamente hablando tiene "algo" parecido a un compilador que produce bytecode, pero eso también lo hace Java nadie dice que sea compilado